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How to install Windows 11 on PC

Guide to Installing Windows 11 on PCs and Laptops 💻✨
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Guide to Installing Windows 11 on PCs and Laptops 💻✨

by Sam Kevin
written by Sam Kevin

Windows 11 is the latest operating system from Microsoft, offering a sleek design, enhanced productivity tools, and a modern user experience. Whether you’re upgrading from Windows 10 or installing it fresh, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

🖥️ System Requirements for Windows 11

Before proceeding with the installation, ensure your PC or laptop meets the minimum system requirements:

  • Processor: 1 GHz or faster, 2-core or more (compatible with 64-bit architecture).
  • RAM: 4 GB or more.
  • Storage: At least 64 GB of free disk space.
  • Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later.
  • Display: HD display (720p) larger than 9 inches diagonally.
  • TPM 2.0: Trusted Platform Module version 2.0.

🛠️ Pro Tip: Use the PC Health Check Tool to verify compatibility.

🔄 Upgrade vs. Clean Installation

  • Upgrade Installation: Keeps your existing files and apps intact. Ideal if you’re migrating from Windows 10.
  • Clean Installation: Wipes your system and provides a fresh start. Recommended for older systems or major performance improvements.

📥 Step 1: Download Windows 11 Installation Media

  1. Visit the Official Microsoft Website
    Navigate to the Windows 11 download page.
  2. Choose Your Tool
    • Use the “Installation Assistant” for direct upgrades.
    • Select “Create Windows 11 Installation Media” for USB drives.
  3. Download ISO (Optional)
    If you prefer a manual approach, download the ISO file for installation.

🔗 Tip: Ensure your internet connection is stable to avoid interruptions.

💾 Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive

  1. Insert a USB drive (minimum 8 GB).
  2. Use tools like Rufus or the Windows Media Creation Tool.
  3. Format the USB and load the Windows 11 ISO file.

✅ Tip: Label your USB drive for easy identification.

⚙️ Step 3: Configure BIOS/UEFI Settings

  1. Restart your PC and enter BIOS/UEFI by pressing F2, F10, Del, or the specified key during boot.
  2. Enable Secure Boot and TPM 2.0 if disabled.
  3. Set the USB drive as the primary boot device.

💡 Note: If your hardware is unsupported, bypass Secure Boot/TPM requirements using third-party tools or registry tweaks.

🚀 Step 4: Install Windows 11

  1. Boot from the USB drive.
  2. Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences.
  3. Click Install Now and choose:
    • “Upgrade” for keeping files.
    • “Custom” for a clean installation.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

🎉 Congratulations! You now have Windows 11 installed.

🌟 Tips for Optimizing Windows 11

  • 🛡️ Update Drivers: Use Windows Update or manufacturer tools to ensure all drivers are up-to-date.
  • 🧩 Personalize Your Desktop: Use widgets, themes, and layouts to customize your experience.
  • 🗂️ Organize Files: Take advantage of the new Snap Layouts feature for multitasking.
  • 🖥️ Enable Virtualization: Use Hyper-V for running virtual machines if supported.

📊 Troubleshooting Common Issues

🛠️ Installation Fails Due to TPM/Secure Boot

  • Use the Registry Editor to bypass these checks.
  • Modify:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup
    Add: AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU with value 1.

🔄 Boot Loop Issues

  • Recreate the bootable USB and retry.
  • Ensure the BIOS settings are correctly configured.

🚫 Insufficient Storage Space

  • Remove unnecessary files or use an external storage device during installation.
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